This Easter, discover God on your own terms
April 23, 2011 § Leave a Comment
I am writing this on Easter Sabbath — the Sabbath during which Jesus Christ rested in the grave, dead to the world and to heaven, until he was resurrected early Sunday morning. I want to invite you to discover God on your own terms this Easter. By that I mean you should reason out for yourself who God is for you, why you believe in Him, and what that means for your life as you see it from this day forward.
It is vitally important that each person who calls himself a believer in God, or an atheist if you will, know exactly why it is they take that stance and how that decision has affected them. If they are just blindly going to church, and following a faith they believe only superficially, they will have wasted one of their most important faculties: that of free will. For I believe that faculty is a gift from God, and it was given to us specifically so that we may choose to acknowledge Him — or not.
To help guide you in your discovery of God on your own terms, I have selected three videos below that I’d like you to watch. These videos may be unsettling for some, but they are important, because for one thing, they will help distance your belief in God from organized religion (which I think is key in getting closer to God), and for another thing, they express the thinking of two very lucid people, who have synthesized for us the problems that arise when a church gets too big for its britches — when it gets big enough to pass laws, torture and kill people.
You may realize that I point my finger at the Catholic church, but I do not blame them directly, or say that other churches are better. Any one church that might have been in their place would have acted the same way; make no mistake about that. A rose by any other name would still have the same painful thorns. Once a church gets big enough to become an institution with worldwide influence, they will abuse their power. If absolute power corrupts absolutely, then the church is not immune from corruption, as history states in horrid details about every such church organization.
I often think atheists are the best people, in a sense. Whatever they believe, most of them have reasoned it out and have to live with their decision, day in and day out. They live their lives with the painful knowledge that they will end within the span of 70 short years, more or less, and they will be gone, completely, when they die. If they do something good, they do it because they think it’s right, not because they expect to go to heaven for it, or because they want to expunge their sins through it. If they’re decent people, and most of them are, they do it because it’s their nature to be so, not because their Bible tells them so, or their church commands it. If you’re being good or decent because you expect to go to heaven, I’ve got news for you — you probably won’t get there. God doesn’t want people who do things because they expect something back from Him. He wants people who do good and decent things because it’s their nature to do them. Therefore, I suggest we all start learning a thing or two from atheists.
I hope you’ve taken the time to watch these videos, and will take some more time this Easter weekend to think things over. May you awake one day soon with a newfound personal perspective on your faith, on God, and your life from this point forward.
Religion is nothing. Faith is everything.
September 5, 2008 § 1 Comment
That sounds like a strong statement to make, doesn’t it? Fortunately, I have the Bible to back me up on this. Here’s a search for the word “religion” in the NIV. And here’s a search for the word “faith“, also in the NIV. There are 6 instances where the word “religion” is mentioned, and 422 instances where the word “faith” is mentioned.
Let’s look at those six verses where religion is talked about:
- Jeremiah 6:1 The verse itself is not relevant, but the chapter heading is. It says “False Religion Worthless”.
- Acts 12:19 “Instead, they had some points of dispute with him about their own religion and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive.” Here Festus, the Roman ruler over the region, discusses Paul’s case with King Agrippa. Paul, if you remember, was about to be killed by the Jews because he strayed away from the religion, when the Roman soldiers intervened. Paul was then put in prison for his safety, to await a hearing by Festus and later King Agrippa.
- Acts 26:5 “They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that according to the strictest sect of our religion, I lived as a Pharisee.” Here Paul defends himself before King Agrippa.
- 1 Timothy 5:4 “But if a widow has children or grandchildren, these should learn first of all to put their religion into practice by caring for their own family and so repaying their parents and grandparents, for this is pleasing to God.”
- James 1:26 “If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not keep a tight rein on his tongue, he deceives himself and his religion is worthless.”
- James 1:27 “Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.”
Religion is not something that God cares about. If it were, we’d see a lot more verses about it in the Bible. Religion is a man-made concept, introduced as a differentiator, or, if you prefer, a discriminator. Certainly, if you look at history, you’ll see how the term has been used through the ages, and it seems it’s always used to polarize, differentiate or discriminate. Organized religion always seems bent on influencing or controlling governments in one way or another.
Instead, we see that “faith” is something God cares about. “Church” is another concept that is important, but it is only introduced in the New Testament and mentioned 112 times. Most of all, God cares about “people“. There are 2221 instances of that word found in the Bible.
Why am I writing this post? James 1:27 is a verse that stuck to me when I read it. There it is, spelled out in black and white. The only religion that God accepts is to look after orphans and widows, and to keep from being polluted by the world.
Any time some religion or other claims to have some exclusive benefit over another, or worse, claims that they’re in the right and others aren’t, beware! That’s not Biblical, that’s not Godly, and it’s certainly not something you should be involved in, unless you want to get further away from God.
Want to do the right thing? Care about your faith, and care about people. That’s what’s important. That’s what’s Godly. That’s also what’s right, thank God!
Christ is risen!
March 23, 2008 § 1 Comment
Christ is risen!
This is a photo I took yesterday during Easter service at my church (CMC). Service started on a somber note, with the cross enveloped in a black canvas sheet. At the end of the sermon, the pastor took off the black sheet to reveal the white base of the cross and the many bouquets of fresh flowers that you see in the photo. Deacons then walked in with the baloons, we sang the closing hymn, and we were each given a baloon as we left the sanctuary to go downstairs for our usual Sabbath potluck. The sermon focused on the celebration of our new life in Christ, which is in stark contrast with our “dead” state before salvation, so the imagery really drove home that point.
Curious to see last year’s Easter photo? There’s a story behind that as well.
Make sure you know where your donation money goes
March 24, 2007 § Leave a Comment
I have a deep mistrust of TV evangelists. So many of them are all flash and no substance. I can see through their masks to the shallowness of their faith and morals. It comes as no surprise to me to learn that my intuition is correct on this. ABC News has a great article on how money donated to TV evangelists gets used. I recommend you read it. What’s more, I think you ought to bookmark the website of MinistryWatch (a not-for-profit organization which examines how religious charities use the money given to them) and do a bit of research on the people who receive your hard-earned money.
Don’t think that only TV evangelists misuse funds. Some churches are every bit as guilty of that as well — in particular the mega churches. Wherever there’s plenty of money floating around, people will misuse it, and it matters not that they profess to be Christians or other religious folk. That’s why it behooves you to know exactly how your money gets used. Hold the people where you donate money financially accountable. Ask to see financial statements. Insist on financial transparency, otherwise you will be guilty of tempting them to sin by encouraging their profligate spending through your silence.
Saved by Grace
October 29, 2005 § 1 Comment
There are some erroneous beliefs being paraded through the Christian denominations these days, and I wanted to address a few of them in this article. I didn’t want to point fingers toward specific denominations or people. Instead, I wanted to talk about these ideas, and let you be the judge — through comparison with the Scriptures — whether or not they are right. In the end, all of us have to make individual decisions about our relationship with God and about what we believe. We should never go along with a group or denomination simply because that’s what they believe. We should be the judge of the beliefs that will ultimately decide our fate.
Let’s go through the Bible together. I’ve always tried to adhere to the principle that I cannot take isolated Bible verses and use them to back up my beliefs, when it should be the other way around. We should let the Bible tell us what we should believe. It really all boils down to whom one considers to be the authority: is it God and His Word, or is it your own bias, popular opinion, or some pastor, church leader or majority? Who will you stick with if you really want to be saved?
One of my biggest problems is with the following motto: “Once saved, always saved!” What’s going on is that certain people believe that if you accept Christ as the Son of God and as your Savior ONCE, that is enough to save you ALWAYS. This is usually presented along with Bible verses that are interpreted to say we are saved by grace alone, that our deeds do not matter one bit. Unfortunately, what is going on is that “bad wine” is being mixed with “good wine” here. As a result, all of the wine is now spoiled. There is no scriptural basis for this kind of belief. True, it is by God’s grace alone that we even breathe, but at the same time, believing that no effort is involved on our part after accepting God’s gift is misleading. This motto couldn’t be more wrong.
Now, the folks who say these things usually do not agree with quoting the Old Testament to shed light on the matter, sinceĀ they say God established a “new covenant” through Jesus Christ, and the old one, including the Old Testament, is no longer standing. Okay, let’s look at the New Testament, and examine the proof found there. Let’s start with Luke:
“Then he said to them all: “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me. For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me will save it.” (Luke 9:23-24)
How about Paul?
“Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches.” (2 Corinthians 11:28)
“Make it your ambition to lead a quiet life, to mind your own business and to work with your hands, just as we told you, so that your daily life may win the respect of outsiders and so that you will not be dependent on anybody.” (1 Thessalonians 4:11,12)
“See to it, brothers, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God. But encourage one another daily, as long as it is called “Today”, so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness. We have come to share in Christ if we hold firmly till the end the confidence we had at first.” (Hebrews 3:12-14)
I’ve quoted the verses above because all had the word “daily” in them. I did that because I wanted to show you that salvation isn’t a one-time thing. One cannot simply go to a church, raise their arms in the air, shout out “Lord Christ, I accept you as my savior!” — or whatever the particular phrase is at a church like that — go home about their daily life and expect to be saved, even if they continue to attend church every week. That is NOT the way to be saved. The Bible itself points to a DAILY process, where we renew our link, our connection by God and attempt to walk in His way.
There are four very important things we must do as Christians: pray, read the Bible, live out the Bible teachings and share God with others. They all go together, and without them, going to church is meaningless. Accepting salvation is meaningless. I want to underline that all four go together. One can read the Bible and he or she can pray, but if it doesn’t show in their daily life, if others can’t see the fruits of God’s working, it means nothing.
“Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thornbushes or figs from thistles?” (Matthew 7:15-16)
“Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Therefore by their fruits you will know them. Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven.” (Matthew 7:19-21)
Apply these verses to any Christian you meet, especially to the leaders or prominent members of your churches — because they are the ones who have the most influence on others. Do they bear worthy fruits? How is their temper? How are their morals? How about their family and children? Look at the things that matter, not appearances. Then will you realize if they’ve got the right ideas or not. Do not be deceived, above all, by easy teachings. The way to salvation is still narrow and fraught with danger. Only in heaven will the streets be wide and paved with gold. While on Earth, we are still in a war, and although Jesus Christ has won it, the battle still rages for our souls. The devil would have all of us be misled and lost. Take care you are not one of the ones that God will refuse to know at the Judgment Day. Search the scriptures diligently, and find your way carefully!
But, you say, isn’t it true that we are saved by grace alone? Our deeds alone cannot save us, contrary to what some other churches believe. That is certainly true, and there is a ton of evidence in the Scriptures to support that. But, and this is a big one, after we accept salvation, through the sacrifice of our Lord Jesus Christ, we cannot degrade and insult that holy sacrifice by continuing so sully our lives with dirty deeds and old habits that refuse to die. That is where our deeds matter! That is where we ourselves bear fruits that show our real nature! Do our deeds, our lives, show that we are changed men and women? Do they show us to be Christians, or do they show us to be mask-wearers, who pose as Christians when it is convenient or socially expected, and who reveal their true selves in the privacy of their homes or at clubs, parties or on dark streets and alleys? Who are we, really? The best gauge of that is still our life, the record of our daily deeds. It’s a harsh truth, isn’t it?
Okay, so you ask again, which teachings am I supposed to obey? What are the most basic tenets of the Bible? I hope, for you, that the answer is very simple and you already know it, but if it isn’t, let me try to explain as best I can. Let me ask you this one question: of all the teachings in the Bible, which ones did God Himself write with His own finger in stone? Yes, those are the ones I’m referring to. God did not take the time to do that so that we could forget about them. Let’s remember that God and His Son are of one mind. They do not disagree on anything, especially something as important as God’s Law. Those who would have you believe that we are only meant to obey one or two of those commandments, or that they were somehow combined, diluted into a single commandment are not right, and the Bible tells them so, if only they would look at it in its entirety and context. Let’s look at some of the things that are said about this particular issue. Please be patient while I lay the groundwork for what I want to convey.
Some say, “We are justified by God’s grace through faith alone. We don’t need the Ten Commandments anymore.” I agree wholeheartedly with the first part of that statement. The second part is folly. Let’s look and see what the Bible has to say about it:
“For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9).
What the apostle Paul establishes here is that it isn’t works that save us, but faith, which we can’t even claim credit for, since it is a gift from God. Can we claim credit to anything? No. We have no ground to stand on. It seems that so far, all parties involved are in agreement. Let’s read further though:
“Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances.” (Ephesians 2:15)
Many Christians take this to mean that Jesus Christ did away with the commandments, meaning the Ten Commandments. But is Paul really saying that? Let’s look at the wording of the verse. It refers to the “law of commandments contained in ordinances.” This isn’t the Ten Commandments. Ask any practicing Jew, and he or she will tell you the ordinances refer to the Mosaic law and the various other laws — better called regulations — which learned Jewish rabbis imposed upon the people according to their interpretation of the Bible. But, you say, how can Paul mean this? Well, let’s look at the context:
“Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made night by the blood of Christ. For He is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace; And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby.” (Ephesians 2:11-16)
What is Paul talking about here? I hope the context made it clear to you. He is talking about the cultural and religious barrier that existed between the Jews and the Gentiles prior to the coming of Jesus Christ. As an example, he talks about circumcision, and how Gentiles were uncircumcised. They had no hope of salvation, since it belonged to the Jews. But Christ came to give them hope as well, through His blood. Through his flesh, he abolished the slavery of sin, even the very Mosaic laws that made it impossible for Gentiles to be part of the Jewish people, in order to reconcile all of us unto God.
Is Paul advocating doing away with the Ten Commandments? No, NO ONE CAN, not even God Himself! Does that come as a shock to you? Why else do you think that Jesus died on the cross? Was it because God could change His law? The commandments that God wrote with His finger on stone will stand ever more, unto the end of this world and through eternity. Nothing that God sets into law can ever pass away! Let’s read further into Ephesians to see what Paul thinks of this:
“That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; and be renewed in the spirit of your mind; and that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness. Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another. Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: neither give place to the devil. Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers. And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption. Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice: and be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s sake hath forgiven you.” (Ephesians 4:22-32)
Now, does this sound like Paul wants to do away with the Ten Commandments? Go ahead, compare this text with them, and see how close it comes to them. After that, go ahead and read Chapters 5 and 6 of Ephesians. Does anything in there sound any different than the Ten Commandments?
Let’s look at another “pearl” I alluded to some paragraphs above. Some say, “A new covenant was made. The old one [meaning the Ten Commandments] is obsolete.” The verses usually quoted to go along with this statement are Hebrews 8:12 and13. Let’s look at those verses:
“For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more. In that he saith, a new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.” (Hebrews 8:12, 13)
Sounds like this would support the statement above, doesn’t it? But you’ve got to look at the context!
First, let’s remember that it’s Paul. Does he give any indication in his other epistles that the Ten Commandments have been done away with? I challenge you to search high and low, and you’ll find no such evidence.
We’ve got another clue. To whom is he writing? To the Hebrews, of course, that’s the name of this book! What laws did they have that even Jesus Christ himself referred to as hindering them from seeing the real meaning behind obeying God’s law? They were the yoke of the Mosaic Law and in particular, the multitude of the rabbinic laws added thereafter as further “interpretation” of God’s law and of the Torah. There were so many of them that one would need to dedicate years of study to learn them. Once they were done studying them, the simple observance of these many regulations and ordinances consumed daily existence so that one couldn’t focus on the meaning of things, he had too much to do just making sure he stayed within the bounds allowed by law.
But don’t take my word for it, let’s look at what Paul says in that very same chapter 8 of Hebrews:
“For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah: not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord. For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people” (Hebrews 8:8-10)
This passage is just before Hebrews 8:12, 13. Does this sound like God wants to do away with His laws (the Ten Commandments)? Can you honestly say, by looking at verse 10, that God isn’t concerned with law anymore? But, you say, what is this First Covenant that God does intend to do away with? Well, just read Chapter 9, the very next chapter, and you will see exactly what the First Covenant entailed. God and Paul are referring to the Holy Temple and the sacrifices that took place there, in particular the shedding of blood that cleansed sins. That was the First Covenant,
“a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience” (Hebrews 9:9),
but were meant to point forward to the time when Christ Himself,
“who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God [in order to help you] purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God.” (Hebrews 9:14)
And lest you think that obeying the Law is a “dead work”, read on in this very same chapter:
“And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission” (Hebrews 9:22).
Make no mistake about it! Jesus Christ died because we did not obey God’s law! Do not think for a moment that you can make light of God’s true Law and think that you will get to heaven! God intends for you to put His laws into your mind, and to write them into your hearts, not throw them to the wayside and think that grace is sufficient for your salvation. That would be the biggest mistake you could make!
Yes, it is by God’s grace that you aren’t dead for your sins, and it is by God’s grace that Jesus Christ died for you, and it is also by His grace and you have faith in Him and can ask for your sins to be forgiven, but nothing will save you if you do not obey the Law when you should know better. God was angry with the Jews because many of them obeyed the Law outwardly, and he meant the New Covenant to be a way for us all to obey the Law inwardly, which is where it counts. He never did away with His Law. How could He? If He could do that, Jesus Christ wouldn’t have needed to die for us. If God can do away with His law, that would have meant that the devil himself could get his sins forgiven, and we all know that will never be! But again, you don’t have to take my word for this. Let’s look at what Paul says:
“Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;) and let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works. For if we sin willfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins. Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace? For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, the Lord shall judge his people. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.” (Hebrews 10:22-24,26,29-31)
Do you still think God’s law has been done away with, and the only commandment still left standing is that we should love each other, as some say? Does Paul give any indication of this here, or for that matter, in any of the books he has written? Let me ask you this: how do we know when we have sinned? What is the standard by which we are judged? What laws has God put down in writing that tell us how to behave on a daily basis, as a looking glass that will point out our imperfections? Answer for yourself these questions, and you will inevitably come back to the Ten Commandments.
Here is another “new” teaching: “The seal of God is not the Sabbath but the Holy Spirit”. This is what I would call a non-sequitur statement. While the first part is true, the second part doesn’t logically follow from the first part. The verses quoted to go along with this are Ephesians 1:13 and 14:
“In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.”
First, Paul says nothing about the Sabbath in these verses, nor anywhere in their context (preceding and succeeding verses). One can’t assume that simply because the Sabbath or the Ten Commandments aren’t mentioned here, they somehow don’t count or aren’t used as a measuring stick. Let’s look at another verse in the same book of Ephesians where the word “sealed” is used:
“And grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.” (Ephesians 4:30)
Now read verses 24 through 29, and 31 and 32 in that same chapter. Does it sound like the tenets of daily living stipulated by the Ten Commandments don’t count anymore? Do these verses not sound very much like the Ten Commandments? One is rebuked by his or her conscience in the face of the Bible evidence and cannot but admit the truth, however painful it is.
Some also say that we have only one or two commandments now. They quote the following verses to support that:
“Dear friends, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God and receive from him anything we ask, because we obey his commands and do what pleases him. And this is his command: to believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ, and to love one another as he commanded us. Those who obey his commands live in him, and he in them. And this is how we know that he lives in us: We know it by the Spirit he gave us.” (1 John 3:21-24)
At first sight, it would appear that we only have one commandment. But examine the verses closer. There are conflicts between the plural and the singular here. I’ve looked at several translations, and no matter how the words are translated, we still have a problem with the accord between the noun “command” and the number of commands listed after the colon. First, John says we “obey his commands”; okay, so far so good. But then he says “this is his command” — wait a minute, I thought he was talking about commands, as in plural! Going further, he lists the command [sic!]: “to believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ, and to love one another as he commanded us.” Count them; these are two commands, not one. No, you’re not slipping, and this isn’t a mistake. It occurs in about seven translations of the Bible, so it has to be intended. What could it possibly mean?
Here is what I think: to believe in Jesus Christ is a new commandment, which is in addition to the original Ten Commandments — it is the new covenant that God made with us — therefore it is referred to in singular. Remember, the Jews already obeyed, or tried to obey, the Ten Commandments, in addition to their other religious laws/ordinances. Most did it outwardly, not inwardly, and that is why Jesus found fault with them. However, that wasn’t why the Gospel was taken to the Gentiles. God chose to do that because the Jews rejected Jesus as the Son of God. John wants us to remember that in order to be a Christian, one has to believe that Jesus Christ is indeed God’s only Son, the Messiah, come to Earth to offer Himself as a sacrifice for our sins, and thus give us salvation (see John 3:16). I believe that’s why he refers to it as a singular commandment here.
The other command given here is to love one another, which is one of the Ten Commandments. I believe John chooses to refer to it here not because it is the only commandment that still remains — instead he does it because it is the most important commandment, and also it is the underlying theme of this epistle and the other epistles written by John. Let’s not forget the John was known as the “apostle of love”. Logically speaking, it is also impossible to know how to love each other without the Bible, and the other 9 commandments. Talking about or referring to one commandment automatically brings the others into discussion, or ought to do so. They are an unbreakable, unseparable set.
Is the phrasing of the verses a little confusing? I believe it is, and you probably agree. But I think that sometimes God allows it to be in order to get us to really think about a passage, and to help us to get our facts straight. I do not think John meant to say that only one commandment is left of the original ten. I say that with certainty, because throughout the epistle he refers to commandments, in plural. Let’s take a look at some of the other passages:
“And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments. He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him.” (1 John 2:3-5)
I particularly like the next verse, because it ties back in to the verses I quoted a few pages back, the ones that referred to knowing true Christians by their fruits:
“He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked.” (1 John 2:6)
Now, do these verses sound like there is only one commandment left? It would be impossible to acknowledge that. But let’s look at more evidence, also from John, from the same epistle:
“Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.” (1 John 3:4)
Once again, logically speaking, is it possible to do away with the law, and be left with only one commandment? How would one know sin? The law is what points sin out to us. Look at it from God’s point of view. What standard do you believe he will use to judge people? Do you expect Him to use anything other than His own law?
Let’s let John clarify things a little further for us:
“Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him. By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments. For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.” (1 John 5:1-3)
If things still aren’t clear to you, I encourage to do a search on the word “commandments” in your Bible concordance or at http://www.biblegateway.com, and compare the verses that come up when you type that word in. You will find that overwhelmingly, they refer to the Ten Commandments. I hope you will not drown out the voice of your conscience, and acknowledge to yourself that they are still God’s standard, His everlasting law.
Let me give you a couple more verses to bolster this fledgling conviction you’ve started to feel:
“And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.” (Revelation 12, 17)
“Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.” (Revelation 22:14)
The first verse here refers to the end times, when the devil will make war with God’s remnant. Notice by what criteria they are referred to: “keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.” Do these sound any different from the confusing verse in 1 John? They aren’t. Notice, the plural is used here, which refers to the Ten Commandments. How about the second verse? Well, that takes place after the earth is cleansed. The new earth is described here, and the criterion for entering into the New Jerusalem, God’s city, is to do God’s commandments. That, very simply put, sums up what I’ve been trying to say for most of the article. You not only have to be willing to obey God’s commandments, the Ten Commandments, but you have to show the true fruits, which come by doing them, putting them into practice in your DAILY life. The good news is that they aren’t “grievous”, as John puts it. We can do them, through the power of the Holy Spirit that Jesus Christ freely gives us by His grace.
Another point of confusion is caused by the following two passages from Matthew and Luke:
“Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying, Master, which is the great commandment in the law? Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.” (Matthew 22:35-41)
“And behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? He said unto him, What is written in the law? How readest thou? And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself. And he said to him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.” (Luke 10:25-28)
Some denominations interpret these passages to mean that there are really only two commandments left, that Jesus did away with the other eight. But that would be wrong. I’ve addressed many of those reasons so far in this article. Let’s just focus on the passages, and be careful with the words. There are clues in each one that will let us understand the real meaning.
Look at the beginning verses of each passage. Who is it that asks the question? It’s a lawyer. If ever there are people who like picking apart phrases and sentences, it’s lawyers. Notice why they are asking questions: to tempt Him. Their purpose is clear, and so you’d better believe that Jesus’ answer will also be as clear as possible. What does He say in the first passage? He is asked to name the great commandment of the law, yet He names two. Is that a mistake, or is it intentional? Look at what he says next: “On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.” Does it appear as if He is saying that we should do away with everything else? No, he says we can base everything else on these two commandments. In other words, they are the crux, the real meaning behind God’s laws. If you look at the other eight, everything else flows from these two. You would automatically do the others if you really took these two commandments to heart. You would have no other gods, you would worship God on the seventh day of the week, you would not blaspheme or take his name in vain, you would love and respect your parents, you would not steal, commit adultery, or covet someone else’s wife or property, and you would not bear false witness.
I’ve said throughout this article that we should look at Bible verses in context. Why did Jesus not opt to mention all Ten Commandments, and only focus on these two? Take a closer look at the passages, and at the preceding and succeeding verses. Is He focusing on two commandments, or is He really only concerned with one of them? Which commandment is it? It’s the second one he mentions in the first passage. Really, it’s the common theme for both. In Matthew, He bursts forth in a tirade against the Pharisees whose underlying theme is their lack of love for other men. Read Chapter 23 of that gospel to see what I mean. In Luke, He lets the lawyer entrap himself by mentioning love for others, and then uses that occasion to tell the famous parable of the Samaritan.
This is not a coincidence. He wanted these two lawyers, and the people who listened, to realize that while one can brag about love for God and the commandments, it is meaningless without love for humankind, for the other men and women. One can fake love for God pretty well, but it’s hard to fake love for others. It’s about bearing the right fruits. It’s why God sent Jesus to our world. God loves us. We should learn to love others as well. This doesn’t make the other commandments any less important, nor does it do away with them. Jesus simply chose to focus on the two most important commandments in order to underline the need for sincere love among those who would profess love for God.
The final item I will write about in this article is Mark 2:27. This is quoted to mean that it simply doesn’t matter what day of the week one ought to go to church. Let’s look at this verse:
“And he said unto them, The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath.” (Mark 2:27)
You probably know what I’m going to say next. Yes, you’re right — let’s look at the context! This verse serves to exemplify the importance of looking at context. Here’s why:
“And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the Sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn. And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the Sabbath day that which is not lawful? And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was hungred, he, and they that were with him? How he went into the house of Abiathar the high priest, and did eat the shewbred, which is not lawful to eat but for the priests, and gave also to them which were with him? — Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the Sabbath.” (Mark 2:23-26, 28)
If you were to hear only Mark 2:27, you would be tempted to agree that the day of the week doesn’t matter, and you would be wrong, because you didn’t read the context! After reading Mark 2:23-28, can you still honestly think that? [As a side note, I would encourage you to read another article I wrote on the topic of the Sabbath, entitled "The Sabbath: Saturday or Sunday?"]
In this passage, Jesus explains the meaning of the Sabbath — the day of rest — through a story about David that paralleled what his disciples were doing. The thrust is similar to other stories in the New Testament, where He heals the sick on the Sabbath and is once again attacked by the Pharisees. He wants us all to realize that He gave us the Sabbath as a day of rest, and that we are to rest in it, but we are not to forgo such necessary things as eating or healing. This is once again, a situation where the Pharisees wanted to find a reason to condemn Jesus, yet He uses the situation to remind them that He is God. He also makes it clear to them — remember, these are the folks who are obsessed with the observance of the laws but have lost the meaning behind them — that it’s important to realize the meaning of the things one believes in. It’s common sense, isn’t it? Isn’t it refreshing to find out that God isn’t interested in blind obedience, but wants us to reason through every one of His laws to get at their real meaning?
Doesn’t this revelation of our God tie in nicely with viewing things “in context”? It’s really the point I’m trying to make in this article. We can’t look at the world, and at the Bible, with horse-blinders. We have to look at the whole picture, and we really have to reason out everything we believe. We can’t simply take things verbatim and use bits and pieces from here and there to build a rather shaky foundation for our faith. We can’t hang on to catch phrases and formulaic mottos that have no Biblical basis. Rather than fearing that our beliefs will change from what we are accustomed, we should follow God’s advice, and find out what He really means to say through prayer and Bible study. We will be enriched by the experience, and we will, in the end, make God happy with the fruits we bear.
The Sabbath – Saturday or Sunday?
May 14, 2004 § 4 Comments
I want to ask you the following questions:
- Which day of the week do you go to church?
- Why?
- Have you ever wondered which day of the week is the Sabbath?
- Does it really matter?
- Why does it matter?
- What Biblical evidence is there for Saturday?
- How about Sunday?
I will attempt to answer these questions in this article. Please realize though, that entire books have been written on this subject — books that deal with every implication. I will simply offer Biblical evidence for the true Sabbath. If you’d like more information, I highly recommend the books I’m going to list at the end of the article.
Now, let’s get started. Do you know when the Sabbath is mentioned in the Bible for the first time? It’s in Genesis! Let’s see what it says:
“Thus heaven and earth were completed with all their array. On the seventh day God had completed the work he had been doing. He rested on the seventh day after all the work he had been doing. God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on that day he rested after all his work of creating.” (Genesis 1:1-3, NJB).
Why is this important? Because of three reasons:
- We can see that the Sabbath has played a central role in the Bible right from the start. When God takes the time to mention the Sabbath right in Genesis, there is no doubt that it is important.
- Another fact that is established is that the Sabbath is not just for the Jews. There were no Jews at the beginning of the world. All there was of the human race were Adam and Eve.
- The third fact that is established is that the Sabbath is on the seventh day of the week. God makes that very clear here. All we need to do today is to look at our calendars and to see that the seventh day is Saturday, and therefore know that the Sabbath is on Saturday.
Let’s explore for a bit a phrase from the verse above. In it we can see that God “rested” during the Sabbath. Why would God need to rest? Was he tired? How could He be tired? He is omnipotent. He is God. He cannot get tired! The only proper way for this to be understood is that He paused. He wanted to set an example for us. He wants us to pause, to rest, one day a week. And He has already named that particular day in very specific terms.
When you think of the word Sabbath, what comes to mind first? You probably remember the fourth commandment:
“Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy. For six days you shall labour and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath for Yahweh your God. You shall do no work that day, neither you nor your son nor your daughter nor your servants, men or women, nor your animals nor the alien living with you. For in six days Yahweh made the heavens, earth and sea and all that these contain, but on the seventh day he rested; that is why Yahweh has blessed the Sabbath day and made it sacred.” (Exodus 20:8-11, NJB).
There are those who say that the Ten Commandments were nailed to the cross. The short answer to that argument is no, the Mosaic Law was nailed to the cross, specifically those laws and regulations that had to do with the temple and the constant sacrifices. It makes sense that they were done away with. Once the Lamb of all lambs sacrificed Himself for everyone, there was no need for any further sacrifices, nor was there any need for the Holy of Holies. That is why the temple curtain was torn by angels at the death of Jesus on the cross. There was no longer any need for atonement in that earthly temple. Jesus had just atoned for the sins of all who ever lived or ever shall live. There are multiple other faces that ought to be explored in this matter, but I will leave those for another article.
For now, let’s keep in mind James 2:10-11:
“You see, anyone who keeps the whole of the Law but trips up on a single point, is still guilty of breaking it all. He who said, “You must not commit adultery” said also, “You must not kill.” Now if you commit murder, you need not commit adultery as well to become a breaker of the Law.” (NJB). What this means is that we must keep the whole of the Law. Those who say that the Sabbath Commandment is not important are essentially breaking all of the Ten Commandments. They are a set put together by God Himself, and we cannot pick and choose which laws to obey and which ones to leave out.
Remember what happened to the Israelites in the desert? More specifically, what happened to the manna that fell from heaven every day of the week? There was a particular day of the week when manna didn’t fall. Which day was it?
“Yahweh then said to Moses, ‘Look, I shall rain down bread for you from the heavens. Each day the people must go out and collect their ration for the day; I propose to test them in this way to see whether they will follow my law or not. On the sixth day, however, when they prepare what they have brought in, this must be twice as much as they collect on ordinary days’ ‘Eat it today,’ Moses said, ‘for today is a Sabbath for Yahweh; you will find none in the fields today. For six days you will collect it, but on the seventh day, the Sabbath, there will be none.’” (Exodus 16:4, 25-26, NJB).
What does this mean? It means that the Sabbath was strictly reinforced by God Himself during the Israelites’ passage through the desert. There are some people who insist that the Sabbath was for the Jews, but it was God who decided when the manna would fall. He reinforced the Sabbath observance directly, and unless you want to argue that there are two different Gods, one of the Old Testament, and one of the New Testament, anyone would have a hard time saying that God wants something different today. God, after all, doesn’t change. He is the same, always and forever. Jesus Himself said that.
We must also remember that God distinguished the Sabbath command from all others. About it, He commanded, “Remember”, alerting humanity to the danger of forgetting its importance. The words with which the commandment begins — “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy” — show that the Sabbath was not first instituted at Sinai. Those words indicate that it was originated earlier — in fact, at creation, as the rest of the commandment reveals.
God intended that we observe the Sabbath as His memorial of Creation. It defines the time for rest and worship, directing us to contemplate God and His works (1). What is yet more relevant is that Sabbath observance is an antidote for idolatry. How is that? It is a memorial of Creation. It reminds us that God created heaven and earth; it distinguishes Him from all false gods. Keeping the Sabbath, then, becomes the sign of our allegiance to the true God — a sign that we acknowledge His Sovereignty as Creator and King (2).
The Sabbath commandment also functions as the seal of God’s Law. Let me explain. Seals generally contain three elements:
- The name of the owner of the seal
- His title, and
- His jurisdiction
The Sabbath command is the only one of the Ten Commandments that contains all of the elements of a seal:
- It identifies the true God by giving His name: “the Lord your God”,
- His title: the One who made — the Creator,
- His territory: “the heavens and the earth”.
Since only the fourth commandment shows by whose authority the Ten Commandments were given, it therefore “contains the seal of God,” attached to His law as evidence of its authenticity and binding force (3).
Just as the Israelites became God’s people when Abraham entered into a covenant with God, so we also become God’s people when we accept Jesus’ sacrifice for us. We enter into a covenant with God. In this covenant, God’s law is the cornerstone. In God’s law, the Sabbath is prominent. God declared the Sabbath a sign between us and Him: “… will keep the Sabbath, observing the Sabbath for all their generations to come: this is an eternal covenant. Between myself and the Israelites, this is a sign for ever, for in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, but on the seventh day he rested and drew breath.” (Exodus 31:16, NJB).
In case you’re confused by the term “Israelite” here, let’s remember what Paul said about it: “Not all born Israelites belong to Israel, and not all the descendants of Abraham count as his children, for Isaac is the one through whom your Name will be carried on. That is, it is not by being children through physical descent that people become children of God; it is the children of the promise that are counted as the heirs.” (Romans 9:6-8, NJB). There is also the definition given in Webster’s Dictionary: “Israel — a people chosen by God” (4). This has nothing in particular to do with the physical nation of Israel. You are considered chosen by God when you repent for your sins and accept Jesus’ sacrifice. You, too, become part of Israel.
If we examine the Bible carefully (from cover to cover), we can see that Christ Himself was the Creator of our universe — of our world. Here are just a few verses that illustrate this:
- “Yet for us there is only one God, the Father from whom all things come and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things come and through whom we exist.” (1 Corinthians 8:6, NJB).
- “At many moments in the past and by many means, God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets; but in our time, the final days, he has spoken to us in the person of his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things and through whom he made the ages. He is the reflection of God’s glory and bears the impress of God’s own being, sustaining all things by his powerful command; and now that he has purged sins away, he has taken his seat at the right hand of the divine Majesty on high.” (Hebrews 1:1-3, NJB). Here please focus your attention on the phrases “through whom he made the ages” and “sustaining all things by his powerful command”. They refer to Jesus Christ.
- Now here is one of the most famous verses of the Bible: “In the beginning was the Word: the Word was with God and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things came into being, not one thing came into being except through him… He was in the world that had come into being through him, and the world did not recognize him… The Word became flesh, he lived among us, and we saw his glory, the glory that he has from the Father as only Son of the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:1-3, 10, 14). The entire prologue to the Gospel of John (1:1-18) establishes very clearly that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and the Word of God, and that through Him everything was created and everything is sustained.
What does this mean for us? It means that it was Jesus Himself who created the Sabbath. He was the one that incorporated the Sabbath into the Decalogue as a clear reminder (“Remember the Sabbath day”) of this weekly worship appointment with Him, the Creator. As such, the Sabbath is a clear mark of those who have accepted Jesus as Creator and Saviour. One who would call Himself a Christian would have to lie to himself to do away with this truth. If Jesus Himself made the Sabbath, and respected it Himself while He was here on earth, and gave no indication that it was to be done away with, but instead gave every indication that it would last forever, what arguments can any human being bring against this? How can so many people who know better delude themselves when going to church on Sunday by telling themselves that it doesn’t matter?
Some of you may have been surprised to find out that Jesus gave clear indications about the Sabbath. For those of you wondering what He said (while He was on earth), here are a few verses:
- “And he said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabath; so the Son of man is master even of the Sabbath.” (Mark 2:28, NJB). Many misinterpret this verse. For anyone to understand its clear meaning, they must read the verses that precede it (Mark 2:23-27) and those that succeed it (Mark 3:1-6). You will then see that Jesus simply refined the Pharisees’ notion of Sabbath-observance. He did not do away with the Sabbath, as some would think. It would have been completely out of character for Him. After all, He had established the day, and God doesn’t change His mind. Anything that God does is perfect and lasts forever.
- “He came to Nazara, where he had been brought up, and went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day as he usually did.” (Luke 4:16, NJB). This verse talks about Jesus, and shows clearly that His habit was to go to the synagogue on the Sabbath day. Now if God Himself did this while He was on earth, how can we do any differently? He has shown us time and time again that this is what He wants us to do. He “rested” on the Sabbath after the creation of the world, not because He was tired, but because He wanted to set an example. He also went to church every Sabbath while He was here on earth, and He did that to set another example. The only Sabbath He didn’t go to church, He was dead, but even then, He was resting. Scripture emphasizes that when He died, “it was Preparation day, and the Sabbath was about to begin” (Luke 23:54, NIV). Following His death, He rested in a tomb, thus symbolizing that He had accomplished the redemption of the human race (5).
- When Christ spoke about the persecution to take place after His ascension, He counseled His disciples regarding it. “Pray that you will not have to make your escape in winter or on a Sabbath.” (Matthew 24:20, NJB). This clearly implies that Christians were bound to a strict observation of the Sabbath (6).
The Sabbath is a sign of God’s transforming power, a sign of holiness or sanctification. God declared: “Surely My Sabbaths you shall keep, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the Lord who sanctifies you.” (Exodus 31:13). The Sabbath therefore, is also a sign of God as the Sanctifier. As people are sanctified by Christ’s blood (see Hebrews 13:12), the Sabbath is also a sign of the believer’s acceptance of His blood for the forgiveness of sins. Just as God has set the Sabbath aside for a holy purpose, so He has set His people apart for a holy purpose — to be His special witnesses. Their communion with Him on that day leads to holiness; they learn to depend not on their own resources but on the God who sanctifies them. Ellen White puts this concept in eloquent words:
“The power that created all things is the power that re-creates the soul in His own likeness. To those who keep holy the Sabbath day it is the sign of sanctification. True sanctification is harmony with God, oneness with Him in character. It is received through obedience to those principles that are the transcript of His character. And the Sabbath is the sign of obedience. He who from the heart obeys the fourth commandment will obey the whole law. He is sanctified through obedience” (7).
Sabbath-keeping is not just a sign of obedience. It shouldn’t be seen as a “must do”. It should be regarded as a wonderful chance for fellowship with God. From Genesis, we see that God created the animals to be our companions. For a higher level of companionship, He gave the man and woman to each other. But through the Sabbath, He gave us the highest form of companionship — companionship with Him. If we restrict ourselves to fellowship with each other, we are missing out on the best fellowship we could ever get, the kind of fellowship that can truly set us aright.
It is on the Sabbath that we can especially experience God’s presence among us. It is the day He set aside for us. It’s the one day of the week when He sets aside time out of His schedule to be with us, more so than the other days. He wants us to invite him into our homes and into our lives. Will we disappoint Him? Without the Sabbath all would be labor and sweat without end. Every day would be alike, devoted to secular pursuits. The arrival of the Sabbath brings hope, joy, meaning and courage. It provides time to commune with God through worship, prayer, song, the study of and meditation on the Word, and through sharing the gospel with others. The Sabbath is our opportunity to experience God’s presence (8).
Some of you may say, “Fine, this is all nice and good. But why does it have to be Saturday? Why the Sabbath? Why not Sunday? Why does work that can be done on any other day of the week become a sin on Saturday? There is no reason in nature itself to keep the seventh day. The stars, the clouds, the sun, the moon, the plants and the animals carry on during the Sabbath just as if it were any other day. These are all good reasons, and would make good sense, if only God hadn’t spoken (9). “To the Christian there is only one reason, and no other; but that reason is enough: God has spoken.”
If it only through God’s eyes that we can understand why we need to observe the Sabbath. Those of us who keep it do so out of faith and implicit trust in Christ, who has observed it Himself. “By observing the Sabbath, believers reveal a willingness to accept God’s will for their lives instead of depending on their own judgment.” (10) One is not a legalist for doing so. I myself am not trying to become righteous by keeping the Sabbath, nor do I expect some kind of reward for having kept a certain number of Sabbaths during my life. It doesn’t work this way. My observance of the Sabbath comes about as a result of my relationship with my God. Sabbath keeping is the product of His righteousness in justification and sanctification, signifying that I have been delivered from the bondage of sin and have received His perfect righteousness (11). In the same vein, I do not refrain from doing certain things on the Sabbath in order to win God’s favor. I do it because I love God and want to experience a closer fellowship with Him on this special day.
God had promised a divine rest to Adam and Eve. Though they failed, God’s original purpose of offering that rest to humanity remains unchanged. “The observance of the seventh-day Sabbath thus testifies not only to faith in God as the Creator of all things, but also to faith in His power to transform the life and qualify men and women for entering that eternal “rest” He originally intended for the inhabitants of this earth.” (12) God also promised this spiritual rest to literal Israel. Despite their failure to do so, God’s offer still stands: “There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God” (Hebrews 4:9, NIV).
All who desire to enter that rest “must first enter, by faith, into His spiritual “rest,” — the rest of the soul from sin and from its own efforts at salvation.” (13) The New Testament appeals for the Christian not to wait to experience this rest of grace and faith, for “today” is the opportune time to enter it (Hebrews 4:7; 3:13). All who have entered this rest — the saving grace received by faith in Jesus Christ — have ceased every effort to achieve righteousness by their own works. In this way, observing the seventh-day Sabbath is a symbol of the believer’s entering into the gospel rest (14).
As Adam and Eve’s loyalty was tested by the tree of the knowledge of good and evil placed in the midst of the garden of Eden, so every human being’s loyalty to God will be tested by the Sabbath command placed in the midst of the Decalogue. Scripture reveals that before the Second Coming of Christ the whole world will be divided into two classes: those who are loyal and “keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus,” and those who worship “the beast and his image” (Rev. 14:12, 9). At that time God’s truth will be magnified before the world and it will be clear to all that the obedient observance of the seventh-day Sabbath of Scripture gives evidence of loyalty to the Creator (15).
Further reading:
- “From Sabbath to Sunday: A Historical Investigation of the Rise of Sunday Observance in Early Christianity” by Samuele Bacchiocchi
- “The Sabbath in the New Testament: Answers to Questions” by Samuele Bacchiocchi
- “Divine Rest for Human Restlessness: A Theological Study of the Good News of the Sabbath for Today” by Samuele Bacchiocchi
- “The Sabbath Under Crossfire: A Biblical analysis of Recent Sabbath/Sunday Developments” by Samuele Bacchiocchi.
As you can see, all of the books are authored by Dr. Samuele Bacchiocchi . I can’t really help that. He’s done research on the Sabbath all his life, and has obtained his doctorate in divinity from the Vatican University on the topic of the Sabbath.
References:
1 Ministerial Association, “Seventh-day Adventists Believe — A Biblical Exposition of 27 Fundamental Doctrines”, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, p. 251.
2 Ibid.
3 White, “Patriarchs and Prophets”, p. 307.
4 Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, p. 642.
5 Ministerial Association, “Seventh-day Adventists Believe — A Biblical Exposition of 27 Fundamental Doctrines”, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, p. 253.
6 Jonathan Edwards, “The Works of President Edwards (New York: Leavitt & Allen, 1852 repro. Of the Worcester ed.), vol. 4, p. 622.
7 White, “Testimonies”, vol. 6, p. 350.
8 Ministerial Association, “Seventh-day Adventists Believe — A Biblical Exposition of 27 Fundamental Doctrines”, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, p. 256.
9 Andreasen, “Sabbath”, p. 25.
10 Ministerial Association, “Seventh-day Adventists Believe — A Biblical Exposition of 27 Fundamental Doctrines”, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, p. 257.
11 Ibid.
12 SDA Bible Commentary, rev.ed., vol. 7, p. 420.
13 Ibid.
14 Ministerial Association, “Seventh-day Adventists Believe — A Biblical Exposition of 27 Fundamental Doctrines”, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, p. 258.
15 Ibid., p. 256.
